By Caleb Levi
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10 Oct, 2022
Introd uction 2 Kings 23:3 3 The king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes with all his heart and all his soul, to carry out the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people entered into the covenant. What is the best gift you could give your mom or dad? Shopping for parents is typically fairly difficult. I’ve learned how to gives gifts for my Dad after learning how he gives gifts to me. My dad pays attention to what tools I need. So, now, I pay attention to the tools he needs. My dad also likes to give an unexpected gift. One year he built me an axe throwing target. So, now I try to think of a surprise to give him. We learn how to give to our heavenly father only after first learning how he has given to us us. Summary of Text We all know this passage well. And since Jay preached on this text a few weeks ago, I will not explain this in detail. But king Josiah receives a copy of Deuteronomy and realizes that Judah had forsaken their covenant with God. He tears his clothes in sorrow ( 2 Kings 22:11 ). Then he gathers the leaders of Israel to the temple, and he makes a covenant with the Lord. This isn’t the only time God’s people have sought renewal through God’s covenant. The entire book of Deuteronomy is a sermon by Moses to the second generation to not be like the first. Joshua, after conquering Canaan, preaches to Israel not to forsake the covenant but to live up to it. And after Josiah, when Judah returns from exile back to Jerusalem, Ezra and Nehemiah lead the people to renew commitment to the covenant. My hope for this sermon is to show you that our weekly worship should seek to be faithful to the new covenant. We do this by learning how God has given to us. Our worship of God should line up with who God is. And we learn that by studying how he has dealt with his people in the past. God relates with his people through covenant. The word “covenant” is used more than 300 times in the Older and Newer Testaments. In the bible there’ s the covenant with Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, and the New covenant. The goal of covenant is communion. You see this in Revelation . Revelation 19:7–9 7 “Let us rejoice and be glad and give the glory to Him, for the marriage of the Lamb has come and His bride has made herself ready.” 8 It was given to her to clothe herself in fine linen, bright and clean; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. 9 Then he said to me, “Write, ‘Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.’ ” And he said to me, “These are true words of God.” So, God communes to His through covenant. But how do His people commune with Him?Through covenant renewal worship. We worship through the covenant and are renewed by it. We see how God has communed with us and we commune with Him similarly. Covenant renewal doesn’t mean God’s people renew the covenant when they worship. Rather when they worship according to the covenant, they are the ones made new. I’m going to argue that our corporate worship should go with the grain of how God relates to His people. Scripture shows God makes covenant with his people using these 5 actions. Call - God initiates and starts the conversation. Covenant and worship is not us calling God’s cell phone. Its Him calling ours. Confess - God separates and makes new. God takes what is not good and makes it good. Consecration - God speaks and instructs His people . Communion - God relates to His people through rituals and symbols . In most of the scriptures this symbol involves mealtime imagery. God has us over for supper. Commission - God arranges His people for the future. Let’s look at some examples in Scripture . Covenant with Adam Call Genesis 2:5 5 Now no shrub of the field was yet in the earth, and no plant of the field had yet sprouted, for the Lord God had not sent rain upon the earth, and there was no man to cultivate the ground. God made ground to be cultivated but there was not yet a man to cultivate it. God cleared land for a garden and a gardener . Confession Genesis 2:7 7 Then the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being. God took dust from the ground. He separated some dirt from a lot of dirt. He then made something new out of it. Consecration Genesis 2:8–9 8 The Lord God planted a garden toward the east, in Eden; and there He placed the man whom He had formed. 9 Out of the ground the Lord God caused to grow every tree that is pleasing to the sight and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. After making the gardener, God makes the garden. God makes trees for food and trees for instruction. Note “knowledge of good and evil” Communion Genesis 2:15–17 15 Then the Lord God took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it. 16 The Lord God commanded the man, saying, “From any tree of the garden you may eat freely; 17 but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.” God put Adam in a garden and said, you can eat everything but one . God sits down and eats with Ada m. Commission Genesis 2:18 18 Then the Lord God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone; I will make him a helper suitable for him.” Now at this point we see the same process repeated again. Call Genesis 2:18 18 Then the Lord God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone; I will make him a helper suitable for him.” God will make Adam a helper . Confession Genesis 2:22 22 The Lord God fashioned into a woman the rib which He had taken from the man, and brought her to the man. God took what was not good - Adam by himself - and made something good out of it - Eve. Consecration Genesis 2:23 23 The man said, “This is now bone of my bones, And flesh of my flesh; She shall be called Woman, Because she was taken out of Man.” Adam learns the lesson God taught him and names his wife . Communion Genesis 2:25 25 And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed. Adam and Eve had communion and a relationship with one another. Their nakedness symbolizes the union between husband and wife . Commission Genesis 2:24 24 For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh. What God made became the template for the rest of Adam and Eve’s children. Covenant with Noah Call Genesis 6:8 8 But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord. God looks at humanity and sees evil. God sees Noah and is pleased with Hi m. Confession God will destroy the earth with a flood to destroy all the evil. Genesis 6:13 13 Then God said to Noah, “The end of all flesh has come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence because of them; and behold, I am about to destroy them with the earth. But before he destroys the world and all evil creatures, he takes some of the creatures to make the world good. Genesis 6:19 19 “And of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female. God took what was not good and made something good out of it. Consecration After the flood, God saves Noah and his family and preaches a sermon to him. Genesis 9:1 1 And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth. God goes on to tell Noah what he can eat and what happens to man if he takes another’s life. God instructs Noah on how to live in this new world . Communion Genesis 9:12–13 12 God said, “This is the sign of the covenant which I am making between Me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all successive generations; 13 I set My bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a sign of a covenant between Me and the earth. God then gives symbols for this new era of living. The rainbow symbolizes God’s promise not to judge the world like He did with the flood . Commission Genesis 8:21–22 21 The Lord smelled the soothing aroma; and the Lord said to Himself, “I will never again curse the ground on account of man, for the intent of man’s heart is evil from his youth; and I will never again destroy every living thing, as I have done. 22 “While the earth remains, Seedtime and harvest, And cold and heat, And summer and winter, And day and night Shall not cease.” God acknowledges end of one era and beginning of new one. God gives Noah freedom to live life. Covenant with Abraham Call Genesis 12:1 1 Now the Lord said to Abram, “Go forth from your country, And from your relatives And from your father’s house, To the land which I will show you; Notice, God called Abram. Not the other way. Confession Genesis 12:1–3 1 Now the Lord said to Abram, “Go forth from your country, And from your relatives And from your father’s house, To the land which I will show you; 2 And I will make you a great nation, And I will bless you, And make your name great; And so you shall be a blessing; 3 And I will bless those who bless you, And the one who curses you I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.” God called Abraham out of old nation to start a new nation. Consecration Genesis 13:14–17 14 The Lord said to Abram, after Lot had separated from him, “Now lift up your eyes and look from the place where you are, northward and southward and eastward and westward; 15 for all the land which you see, I will give it to you and to your descendants forever. 16 “I will make your descendants as the dust of the earth, so that if anyone can number the dust of the earth, then your descendants can also be numbered. 17 “Arise, walk about the land through its length and breadth; for I will give it to you.” God instructs Abraham on what it means for him to be a new nation . Communion Genesis 17:10 10 “This is My covenant, which you shall keep, between Me and you and your descendants after you: every male among you shall be circumcised. God gives the symbol of circumcision . Commission Genesis 17:9 9 God said further to Abraham, “Now as for you, you shall keep My covenant, you and your descendants after you throughout their generations. God has plans for Abraham’s children . Covenant with Moses Call Exodus 3:4–7 4 When the Lord saw that he turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush and said, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am.” 5 Then He said, “Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” 6 He said also, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. 7 The Lord said, “I have surely seen the affliction of My people who are in Egypt, and have given heed to their cry because of their taskmasters, for I am aware of their sufferings. God hears His people and starts conversation with Moses . Confession Exodus 3:8–10 8 “So I have come down to deliver them from the power of the Egyptians, and to bring them up from that land to a good and spacious land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite. 9 “Now, behold, the cry of the sons of Israel has come to Me; furthermore, I have seen the oppression with which the Egyptians are oppressing them. 10 “Therefore, come now, and I will send you to Pharaoh, so that you may bring My people, the sons of Israel, out of Egypt.” God will separate them from Egypt to make them worshippers of Him . Consecration Exodus 3:14 14 God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM”; and He said, “Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ ” God tells His name . Communion Exodus 3:12 12 And He said, “Certainly I will be with you, and this shall be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall worship God at this mountain.” God promises worship . And he gives symbols ( Exodus 4:1-9 ) which correspond to whats found in Leviticus. (staff refer to priesthood. Leprosy to cleanliness codes. Blood to sacrifices) . Commission Exodus 4:15–17 15 “You are to speak to him and put the words in his mouth; and I, even I, will be with your mouth and his mouth, and I will teach you what you are to do. 16 “Moreover, he shall speak for you to the people; and he will be as a mouth for you and you will be as God to him. 17 “You shall take in your hand this staff, with which you shall perform the signs.” Moses Speaks for God and Aaron for Moses. Covenant with Israel Call Before Israel was a nation, God told Abraham what was going to happen. Genesis 15:13–16 13 God said to Abram, “Know for certain that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, where they will be enslaved and oppressed four hundred years. 14 “But I will also judge the nation whom they will serve, and afterward they will come out with many possessions. 15 “As for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace; you will be buried at a good old age. 16 “Then in the fourth generation they will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet complete.” God promises to use them in the future . Confession See Exodus 3-19 . The plagues, Israel leaves, Pharoah is killed, and they make it to Mount Sinai as a new nation . Consecration See Exodus 20-23 . The law of the covenant is given Communion Exodus 40:34–35 34 Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. 35 Moses was not able to enter the tent of meeting because the cloud had settled on it, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. T he book of exodus ends with God’s glory filling the tabernacle but Moses unable to enter. Leviticus is how God and man can commune together and its filled with symbols. T he signs of the covenant are given - the tabernacle, the priesthood, the sacrifices. Commission See numbers and Deuteronomy . T he first generation breaks the covenant and are destroyed in wilderness (see numbers ). The second generation renews covenant in Deuteronomy and follows Joshua. New covenant Call John 10:14–15 14 “I am the good shepherd, and I know My own and My own know Me, 15 even as the Father knows Me and I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep. Jesus came for His sheep. His sheep did not come to heaven for Him. Confession 2 Corinthians 5:17 17 Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come. Jesus does and rose again to make new . Jesus dies for old humanity and rises for new humanity . Consecration John 1:1 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. Hebrews 1:2 2 in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world. Jesus is the word. God speaks and reveals and shows himself through His son . Communion Luke 22:20 20 And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood. Romans 6:3 3 Or do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized into His death? The rituals of the covenant symbolize the work of Christ. One symbol introduces people into the covenant. Its the front door . The other symbol confirms people as members of the covenant. Its the kitchen door. Commission Matthew 28:18–20 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. 19 “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Jesus calls us to tell He is lord of a new earth We respond to new covenant Call John 10:27–28 27 “My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me; 28 and I give eternal life to them, and they will never perish; and no one will snatch them out of My hand. We obey Jesus’ call . Confess 1 John 1:9 9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Jesus died for our sins. We, therefore confess our sins and rest in the assurance of the cross Consecration Colossians 3:16 16 Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts to God. We are instructed by word and we instruct others with word Commune We receive baptism and supper Commission Acts 1:8 8 but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth.” Summary of Covenant Renewal Service Remember in the first sermon on this subject: Worship is started by God, biblical, covenantal, and corporate. Last week we studied how a worship service should have evangelism, education, experience, and exaltation. God calls us to worship in His word and we answer the call. The service should begin with acknowledging God’s glory. Sing a hymn of praise (Holy, Holy, Holy). God then separates His people from the world with the gospel. He cleans us with the blood of Christ. We have time of confession of sins and assurance of pardon. Similar to what my exhortation is at beginning of service. But then, after praying our confession to God, we accept God’s forgiveness. This is important because guilty people can’t worship, share good news, or build a kingdom. We preach the gospel to ourselves each week. Before eating supper, you got to clean your shoes and wash your hands. God then consecrates us and speaks to us. We sing hymns. We will start learning more old hymns, some new songs, and of course the Psalms. We will read passages of scripture. We will listen to God’s word preached God then communes with us through symbols and rituals. We will pass the offering. We will pray for one another. I will try to convince you that the Lord’s supper is a weekly gift from God God then sends us out. We will close with a short closing hymn. We will be charged to bring worship to all of life. Conclusion We will start structuring our worship this way in order to renew us each week. But all this reform will do nothing if all of us do not become worshippers.